New Zealand has lauded Cambodia’s sustained mine-action efforts, emphasizing that this commitment not only drives the goal of a mine-free Cambodia but also makes a meaningful contribution to the shared global objective of a world without landmines.
New Zealand simultaneously reaffirmed its long-standing commitment to supporting the Kingdom’s demining sector.
Deepening Partnership: Clearing for Results Programme
This commendation followed a bilateral meeting in Geneva on Dec. 3 between Senior Minister H.E. Ly Thuch, First Vice-President of the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority (CMAA), and H.E. Ms. Deborah Mary Geels, New Zealand’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the UN in Geneva.
Ambassador Geels praised Cambodia’s achievements, describing the nation as a global leader in mine action. She specifically lauded its successful role as Chair and host of the Fifth Review Conference of the Ottawa Convention in 2024. She stressed that Cambodia’s efforts transcend national interests, contributing significantly to the international goal of eliminating landmines worldwide.
CfR: Mine Action for Human Development
Speaking on behalf of the Royal Government, Senior Minister Ly Thuch expressed deep gratitude for New Zealand’s continued support, particularly through the Clearing for Results programme (CfR). CfR, the country’s main framework for mine action since 2006, focuses on “mine action for human development” by ensuring cleared land directly supports poverty reduction and agricultural growth. He noted the recent completion of Phase IV and the commencement of Phase V of the project, which supports Cambodia’s national goal of being mine-free by 2030. He called on New Zealand to continue its assistance until the “last landmine is cleared from Cambodian soil.”
Senior Minister Addresses Border Tensions and Ottawa Convention Violations
During the meeting, the Senior Minister also addressed the situation along the Cambodia-Thailand border. He alleged that Thailand has used “unsubstantiated and unverified accusations” as a pretext for acts of aggression that have harmed Cambodian civilians in border areas. He stated that such actions constitute serious violations of the principles of the Ottawa Convention and the cooperative spirit among States Parties. The Convention, a primary international treaty, completely bans the use, production, and stockpiling of anti-personnel landmines and holds member states responsible for clearing mined areas.
New Zealand Opposes Use of Heavy Weapons Near Civilians
He affirmed Cambodia’s readiness to cooperate and continue engaging existing mechanisms to resolve issues peacefully, ensuring stability, security, and safety for the population.
Ambassador Geels responded by expressing sympathy for the Cambodian communities affected by recent hostilities in border areas. She voiced firm opposition to the use of heavy weapons that violate international humanitarian law and pose serious risks to civilians. She concluded by encouraging both Cambodia and Thailand to continue cooperation to preserve peace and to improve livelihoods and living conditions for the people in the border regions.