ASEAN
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is a regional intergovernmental organization founded to promote political, economic, and cultural cooperation among Southeast Asian countries. Established in 1967, it has become one of the world’s most influential regional blocs, advancing regional stability and economic integration.
Key facts
- Founded: August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand
- Founding members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand
- Current members: 11 countries (since 1999)
- Headquarters: Jakarta, Indonesia
- Motto: “One Vision, One Identity, One Community”
Formation and purpose
ASEAN was created through the ASEAN Declaration to foster regional peace, cooperation, and development. Its founding reflected shared goals of ensuring political stability and accelerating economic growth in post-colonial Southeast Asia. Over time, the organization expanded to include Brunei, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia.
Structure and decision-making
ASEAN operates through consensus-based decision-making, emphasizing non-interference in members’ domestic affairs. Its key organs include the ASEAN Summit, ASEAN Ministerial Meeting, and ASEAN Secretariat. The Secretary-General, appointed for a five-year term, oversees coordination of the ASEAN Community’s pillars: Political-Security, Economic, and Socio-Cultural.
Economic integration and cooperation
ASEAN has advanced regional trade through the ASEAN Free Trade Area and external partnerships like the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership. The group promotes seamless movement of goods, services, and investment while narrowing development gaps among members.
Global and regional influence
ASEAN serves as a central platform for regional diplomacy, hosting mechanisms such as the ASEAN Regional Forum and East Asia Summit. It maintains dialogue partnerships with major powers, reinforcing its role as a stabilizing force and strategic hub in Asia-Pacific geopolitics.
