From $13M to $135M: Inside Cambodia’s Decadel Mining Explosion

Cambodia's mining royalties jumped from $13M to $135.5M in a decade. According to AKP, gold production and $2.89B in investment are driving this economic surge.

Cambodia’s mining sector is no longer a “hidden gem”—it is a powerhouse. In just ten years, the nation has witnessed a staggering 942% increase in mining royalties, skyrocketing from a modest $13 million in 2016 to a massive $135.5 million in 2025.

But these figures are just the tip of the iceberg. According to AKP, this total represents only royalties, excluding the hundreds of millions more generated through corporate taxes, customs duties, and other fees.

Quick Summary

  • Royalties Growth: Mining royalties surged to $135.5M in 2025, up from $13M in 2016.
  • Gold Production: Cambodia produced 18 metric tons of gold from 2021 to 2025.
  • Investment: The sector has attracted $2.89 billion in total investment.
  • Employment: 12,139 jobs created, with 95% Cambodian staff.
  • Social Impact: According to AKP, $10M from mineral funds has financed 117 community development projects.

The Golden Engine: 18 Metric Tons of Growth

What is driving this literal gold mine? Between 2021 and 2025, Cambodia successfully extracted nearly 18 metric tons of gold. This wealth is spread across key provinces including Mondulkiri, Preah Vihear, and Ratanakiri.

Beyond precious metals, the ministry credits mineral ore and construction sand for stabilizing the domestic supply chain, fueling the nation’s infrastructure boom.

Where Does the Money Go?

Cambodia's mining royalties jumped from $13M to $135.5M in a decade. According to AKP, gold production and $2.89B in investment are driving this economic surge.
Minister of Mines and Energy, Keo Rottanak

Minister of Mines and Energy, Keo Rottanak, recently highlighted that these funds are the backbone of public spending. The revenue is directly funnelled into:

  • National Defense
  • Social Services & Education
  • Infrastructure & Irrigation

Between 2015 and 2025, a dedicated $10 million mineral fund financed 117 community projects, building everything from schools and bridges to solar lighting systems in rural areas.

A Win for the Local Workforce

The sector isn’t just about revenue; it’s about livelihoods. With a total investment of $2.89 billion, the mining industry currently supports over 12,000 jobs. Most importantly, 95% of these positions are held by Cambodian workers, showcasing a successful transfer of skills and technology.

FAQ: Exploring Cambodia’s Mineral Wealth

Which countries buy Cambodia’s mineral products?

Cambodia currently exports to over 10 countries, including major markets like the United States, Canada, Australia, China, and Vietnam.

Is the mining revenue used for local communities?

Yes. Aside from the national budget, a specific $10 million fund has already completed 117 projects, including roads, schools, and water facilities across the country.

How much has been invested in the sector so far?

As of 2025, total investment stands at approximately $2.89 billion, making it one of the most capital-intensive sectors in the Cambodian economy.

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