Royal Palace Phnom Penh

The Royal Palace in Phnom Penh is Cambodia’s official royal residence and one of the capital’s most iconic landmarks. Built in 1866 after the monarchy moved the capital from Oudong, it continues to serve as the home of King Norodom Sihamoni and as a center for national ceremonies and state functions.

Key facts

• Location: Samdech Sothearos Boulevard, Phnom Penh

• Constructed: 1866–1870 under King Norodom I

• Architectural style: Khmer with French colonial influences

• Public hours: Typically 8:00–11:00 AM and 2:00–5:00 PM daily (subject to royal events)

• Admission: About $10 USD; modest dress required

Historical background

Established following Cambodia’s relocation of its royal capital, the palace was constructed with assistance from French colonial authorities and Khmer architects. Over time, it became both a political and spiritual symbol of the nation. Though closed during the Khmer Rouge period, it largely survived intact and remains a monument to the endurance of Cambodian culture.

Architecture and layout

The complex, facing the confluence of the Tonlé Sap and Mekong Rivers, blends traditional Khmer tiered roofs and gilded spires with subtle European details. Key structures include the Throne Hall (Preah Tineang Tevea Vinichhay)—a 59 m tower used for coronations—and the Silver Pagoda (Wat Preah Keo Morakot), whose floor is inlaid with more than 5,000 silver tiles. Other notable features are the open-air Chan Chhaya (Moonlight) Pavilion for royal dance and the iron Napoleon III Pavilion, a 19th-century gift from France.

Cultural significance

The palace functions as the ceremonial heart of Cambodia, hosting coronations, festivals, and diplomatic receptions. Its golden roofs symbolize Buddhism, while white walls represent Hinduism—reflecting the nation’s syncretic traditions. For Cambodians, it remains a living emblem of monarchy, religion, and resilience.

Visiting information

Only certain sections—including the Throne Hall and Silver Pagoda—are open to visitors, and photography inside these halls is restricted. Appropriate attire covering shoulders and knees is mandatory. The site is most pleasant to visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when temperatures are lower and crowds lighter.

Nearby attractions

Within walking distance are the National Museum of Cambodia, Wat Phnom, and the scenic Sisowath Quay, making the palace the cornerstone of Phnom Penh’s cultural district.